/// Indicative mood
直説法、条件法?仮藹??法の中の分類の臀??つ・??
■IF 現在形 + 主軆??現在・??実現可能諤?100%)
If you accept our offer, we have a deal.
■IF 現在形 + 主軆??助動詞
If you accept our offer, we will have a deal.(実現可能諤?80%)
If you accept our offer, we may have a deal.(実現可能諤?60%)
If you accept our offer, we must have a deal.(実現可能諤?110%強制の勢い)
=====================================
/// Subjunctive mood
仮藹??法驕?去や驕?去完了になると感情が入り肯藹??と否藹??が逆の表現になる
■IF 驕?去形 + 主軆??驕?去の助動詞
現在の饅??望を表す。するのになぁ。
If you accepted our offer, we would have a deal.(実現可能諤?0%~)
If you accepted our offer, we should have a deal.
If you accepted our offer, we could have a deal.
If you accepted our offer, we might have a deal.
仮藹??法で縺?wasの代繧?り縺?wereを用いるのが普通(If I/he/she/it were)
しかし会話などで縺? was も使繧?れる
If I were you, I would do that.
■IF 驕?去完了形 + 主軆??驕?去の助動詞+完了蠖?
驕?去の饅??望を表す。したのになぁ。
If you had accepted our offer, we would have had a deal.したのになぁ(100%後悔)
If you had accepted our offer, we should have had a deal.すべきだったのになぁ(200%後悔)
If you had accepted our offer, we could have had a deal.できたのになぁ(60%実感)
If you had accepted our offer, we might have had a deal.したかもなぁ(35%関藹??薄)
普通if文が無い場合は驕?去完了形は藹??実仮想で藹??際は藹??行していない
しかしcan/mayは時制の臀??致軆??の驕?去として縺?could/mightは仮定法でない場合があり
実行したか、実行していないか文脈でしか分からない→大驕?去というこ縺?(諢?味が真逆になる)
I could have done that. できたのになぁ
I could have done that before it was started. 始まった前にできた
詳し縺?縺?仮藹??法驕?去完了を藹??辣?
=====================================
★★★IF系縺?3パターンと鐔??えておく(日本鐔??的に、学蝠?的に仮定法は藹??介なので・??
1)IF文: IF現蝨?-現在 か IF現蝨?-未譚?
2)仮藹??法驕?去(ありえない現在の饅??望): IF驕?去-助動詞驕?去
3)仮藹??法驕?去完了(驕?去の饅??望): IF驕?去完了-助動詞驕?去完了
IF節は条件で感情がないので時制だけ、IF節に助動詞は来ない
=====================================
■条件を表す副鐔??節の中で縺?未来の臀??でも現在形(名詞句は違って未来形が使える)
I will start if/when he comes. SV
I don't know if/when he will come. SVO
=====================================
wish 縺? hope には違いがあり、wish が実現の可能性があまりないことを希望するのに対し、hope は可能性があることを希望します。
ですの縺?that節をとる場合縺?wishは仮定法(驕?去)の形を藹??ります。
■wish+驕?去(だといいのに・??現在の臀??)
I wish I were a bird. 私が鳥ならいいの縺?
■wish+驕?去完了(だったらよかったのに・??驕?去の臀??)
She wishes she had married. 彼女は軆??婚してればよかったな、と思っている
直接法の使い方として縺?
I wish him happy.
I wish him happiness.
I wish you to go with me.
あるい縺?want, would likeと同諢?の使い方がある、I wish a merry Christmas.
If only = wish
If only it were that simple.
=====================================
その臀??の仮定法、複雑であまり意識しな縺?ていい
■仮藹??法現蝨?
動詞の藹??形を使う、古文のような古い表軆??
I suggested that he see a doctor.
God save queen.
■仮藹??法未来・??万一将来こうなれば・??
If he would not pay the money, you should have called the police.
if S were to ありそうもないことについての仮定を表す。仮に・??なら縺?
If she were to know that, she would get angry.
「仮に彼女がそれを知ったら、彼女は怒るだろう。」
if S should 現在または未来対する実現性が少ない仮藹??を表す。非現藹??的縺?should。万一~なら縺?
If it should rain tomorrow, I would stay here.
万一譏?日雨が降ったら、私はここにいるだろう
■特觸??な仮定法
If it were not for(but for/Without) water, no creature could live on this.
He speaks English as if he were an Englishman.
He speaks English as if(as though) he were an Englishman.
等々
=====================================
■IFの代繧?り
provided / providing は「~という条件を荳?えれば」→「もし~なら」
suppose / supposing 「もし~なら」
assuming 「~と仮定すれば」
granting / granted 「仮に・??としても」
given [the fact] 「~を考慮すると」
on (the) condition 「~という条件で」
I will agree with the plan, provided that I get your agreement on my new policy as well.
Provided you have done all the homework assignments, this quiz should be very easy.
Suppose you only had $100. What would you spend it on?
窶?suppose(藹??蠖?)の形に注諢?、supposeだけ動詞の藹??形で決し縺?supposedではない
※倒鄂? If S V -> V S になるがIFの代繧?りとも言える


