紛らわしい文法 - Sentence pattern - 2016年6月8日 PM9:22

//要求動詞のthat以下は動詞の原形
He requires that bills be paid by then.

//advice,demand,desire,insist,propose,orderは仮定法現在なのでthat以下は原形
he proposed that the convention be held in Chicago.

//先行詞に最上級、序数詞がくる場合、関係詞はthatか省略、whomじゃない
She is the most beautiful woman that I have ever seen.

//先行詞にthe only,the same,the very,every,allが付いている場合はthatを使う
She is the only person that can speak English.

//条件を表す副詞節は現在形（名詞句は違う）
I will start when he comes.　　　　　SV
I don't know when he will come.　　 SVO

//条件節は確率で接続詞を変える when 100% > if 50%  > in case
when: 確実性の高い未来の出来事
 When rock ice is heated, it turns into water.
if : 不確実な未来の出来事
 If blood pressure becomes too low, the blood will not flow properly.
in case:  万が一に生ずる出来事
 In case anything goes wrong with the product, take it to a nearby authorized shop.

I heard my name was called somewhere.
どこかに、私の名前が呼ばれたと人から聞いた
I heard my name called from somewhere.
どこかで私の名前が呼ばれているのが聞こえた